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Why India Celebrates Republic Day on 26 January?
India celebrates 26 January as Republic Day because it marks the adoption of the Constitution in 1950, transforming the nation into a sovereign democratic republic. The date was deliberately chosen to honor the historic pledge made in 1930 for complete independence.
Republic Day: The Story Behind 26 January
Read Constitution of INDIA here: https://www.legislative.gov.in/constitution-of-india
Every year, as winter fog blankets New Delhi, the nation prepares for its grandest celebration—Republic Day on 26 January. While India gained independence on 15 August 1947, the country did not immediately become a republic. Instead, a Drafting Committee led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar worked tirelessly to frame the Constitution, which was completed in November 1949. It officially came into force on 26 January 1950, giving India its identity as a republic governed by the rule of law and the will of its people.
Why 26 January Was Chosen
The choice of date was not arbitrary. On 26 January 1930, the Indian National Congress had declared Purna Swaraj (complete independence) against British rule. By enforcing the Constitution on the same date two decades later, leaders ensured that the day carried both historical and emotional significance. It symbolized the fulfillment of a long-cherished promise of self-rule.
Significance of Republic Day
- Constitutional Milestone: It commemorates the day India’s supreme law came into effect, guaranteeing rights and freedoms to citizens.
- National Unity: The celebrations, including the iconic parade at Rajpath, showcase India’s military strength, cultural diversity, and technological progress.
- Democratic Ideals: It reminds citizens that sovereignty lies with the people, not monarchs or colonial rulers.
How the Day Is Celebrated
Flag hoisting ceremonies, patriotic songs, and cultural programs across schools, offices, and communities mark Republic Day. The centerpiece is the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi, where the armed forces march alongside vibrant tableaux representing different states. The President of India presides over the event, and foreign dignitaries are often invited as chief guests, symbolizing India’s place in the global community.
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